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U.S. Bishops Welcome Pope Leo XIV

WASHINGTON – Upon the news that the Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, has been elected as the 267th pope, Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops offered the following statement: 

“In communion with Catholics around the world, the bishops of the United States offer prayers of thanksgiving for the election of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV. In my lifetime, the Church has been blessed with a series of popes each uniquely prepared for his particular moment in history yet sharing a common mission to proclaim the ageless truth of the Gospel. I rejoice in the international experience of the new Bishop of Rome who has been a student and superior in Rome, a bishop in Peru, and charged with the Dicastery for Bishops. Certainly, we rejoice that a son of this Nation has been chosen by the cardinals, but we recognize that he now belongs to all Catholics and to all people of good will. His words advocating peace, unity, and missionary activity already indicate a path forward. Trusting in the Holy Spirit, we also pray that the Holy Father, as the successor of St. Peter, will enjoy serenity in his ministry and be a watchful and wise shepherd who will confirm us in our faith and fill the world with the hope inspired by the Gospel of Jesus Christ.”

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Chicago native Cardinal Prevost elected pope, takes name Leo XIV

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Cardinal Robert F. Prevost, the Chicago-born prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops under Pope Francis, was elected the 267th pope May 8 and took the name Pope Leo XIV.

He is the first North American to be elected pope and, before the conclave, was the U.S. cardinal most mentioned as a potential successor of St. Peter. 

White smoke billows from Sistine Chapel chimney
White smoke billows from the chimney of the Vatican's Sistine Chapel May 8, 2025, indicating a new pope has been elected. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

The white smoke poured from the chimney on the roof of the Sistine Chapel at 6:07 p.m. Rome time and a few minutes later the bells of St. Peter's Basilica began to ring.

About 20 minutes later the Vatican police band and two dozen members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard marched into St. Peter's Square. They soon were joined by the marching band of the Italian Carabinieri, a branch of military police, and by units of the other branches of the Italian military.

As soon as news began to spread, people from all over Rome ran to join the tens of thousands who were already in the square for the smoke watch. Rome Mayor Roberto Gualtieri was among them.

French Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, protodeacon of the College of Cardinals, appeared on the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at 7:12 p.m. He told the crowd: "I announce to you a great joy. We have a pope ('Habemus papam')," saying the cardinal's name in Latin and announcing the name by which he will be called.

Ten minutes later, the new Pope Leo came out onto the balcony, smiling and waving to the crowd wearing the white papal cassock, a red mozzetta or cape and a red stole to give his first public blessing "urbi et orbi" (to the city and the world).

The crowd shouted repeatedly, "Viva il papa" or "Long live the pope" as Pope Leo's eyes appeared to tear up. 

Pope Leo XIV prays on balcony of St. Peter's Basilica
Pope Leo XIV, the former Cardinal Robert F. Prevost, waves to the crowds in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican after his election as pope May 8, 2025. The new pope was born in Chicago. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

"Peace be with you," were Pope Leo's first words to the crowd.

"My dear brothers and sisters, this is the first greeting of the risen Christ, the good shepherd who gave his life for God's flock," he said, praying that Christ's peace would enter people's hearts, their families and "the whole earth."

The peace of the risen Lord, he said, is "a peace that is unarmed and disarming."

Signaling strong continuity with the papacy of Pope Francis, Pope Leo told the crowd that God "loves all of us unconditionally" and that the church must be open to everyone.

"We are all in God's hands," he said, so "without fear, united, hand in hand with God and with each other, let us go forward."

He thanked the cardinals who elected him, apparently on the fourth ballot of the conclave, "to be the successor of Peter and to walk with you as a united church always seeking peace, justice" and together being missionary disciples of Christ.

Telling the crowd that he was an Augustinian, he quoted St. Augustine, who said, "With you I am a Christian and for you a bishop."

"Together we must try to be a missionary church, a church that builds bridges and always dialogues, that is always open to receiving everyone like this square with its arms open to everyone, everyone in need," he said.

The new bishop of Rome told the people of his diocese and of the whole Catholic Church, "We want to be a synodal church, a church that journeys, a church that seeks peace always, that always seeks charity, that wants to be close to people, especially those who are suffering."

After asking the crowd to recite the Hail Mary with him, Pope Leo gave his first solemn blessing.

Cardinals over the age of 80, who were not eligible to enter the conclave, joined the crowd in the square. Among them were Cardinals Seán P. O'Malley, the retired archbishop of Boston; Donald W. Wuerl, the retired archbishop of Washington; and Marc Ouellet, retired prefect of the Congregation for Bishops.

A longtime missionary in Peru, the 69-year-old pope holds both U.S. and Peruvian citizenship.

La Repubblica, the major Italian daily, described him April 25 as "cosmopolitan and shy," but also said he was "appreciated by conservatives and progressives. He has global visibility in a conclave in which few (cardinals) know each other."

That visibility comes from the fact that as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops for the past two years, he was instrumental in helping Pope Francis choose bishops for many Latin-rite dioceses, he met hundreds of bishops during their "ad limina" visits to Rome and was called to assist the world's Latin-rite bishops "in all matters concerning the correct and fruitful exercise of the pastoral office entrusted to them." 

Crowds cheer in St. Peter's Square
Crowds cheer in St. Peter's Square as white smoke billows from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican May 8, 2025, indicating the election of a new pope. (CNS photo/Pablo Esparza)

The new pope was serving as bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, when Pope Francis called him to the Vatican in January 2023.

During a talk at St. Jude Parish in Chicago in August, the then-cardinal said Pope Francis nominated him "specifically because he did not want someone from the Roman Curia to take on this role. He wanted a missionary; he wanted someone from outside; he wanted someone who would come in with a different perspective."

In a March 2024 interview with Catholic News Service, he said Pope Francis' decision in 2022 to name three women as full members of the dicastery, giving them input on the selection of bishops "contributes significantly to the process of discernment in looking for who we hope are the best candidates to serve the church in episcopal ministry."

To deter attitudes of clericalism among bishops, he said, "it's important to find men who are truly interested in serving, in preaching the Gospel, not just with eloquent words, but rather with the example and witness they give."

In fact, the cardinal said, Pope Francis' "most effective and important" bulwark against clericalism was his being "a pastor who preaches by gesture."

In an interview in 2023 with Vatican News, then-Cardinal Prevost spoke about the essential leadership quality of a bishop.

"Pope Francis has spoken of four types of closeness: closeness to God, to brother bishops, to priests and to all God's people," he said. "One must not give in to the temptation to live isolated, separated in a palace, satisfied with a certain social level or a certain level within the church."

"And we must not hide behind an idea of authority that no longer makes sense today," he said. "The authority we have is to serve, to accompany priests, to be pastors and teachers."

As prefect of the dicastery then-Cardinal Prevost also served as president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, where nearly 40% of the world's Catholics reside.

A Chicago native, he also served as prior general of the Augustinians and spent more than two decades serving in Peru, first as an Augustinian missionary and later as bishop of Chiclayo.

Soon after coming to Rome to head the dicastery, he told Vatican News that bishops have a special mission of promoting the unity of the church.

"The lack of unity is a wound that the church suffers, a very painful one," he said in May 2023. "Divisions and polemics in the church do not help anything. We bishops especially must accelerate this movement toward unity, toward communion in the church."

In September, a television program in Peru reported on the allegations of three women who said that then-Bishop Prevost failed to act against a priest who sexually abused them as minors. The diocese strongly denied the accusation, pointing out that he personally met with the victims in April 2022, removed the priest from his parish, suspended him from ministry and conducted a local investigation that was then forwarded to the Vatican. The Vatican said there was insufficient evidence to proceed, as did the local prosecutor's office.

Pope Leo was born Sept. 14, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois. He holds a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the Augustinian-run Villanova University in Pennsylvania and joined the order in 1977, making his solemn vows in 1981. He holds a degree in theology from the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago and a doctorate from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome.

He joined the Augustinian mission in Peru in 1985 and largely worked in the country until 1999 when he was elected head of the Augustinians' Chicago-based province. From 2001 to 2013, he served as prior general of the worldwide order. In 2014, Pope Francis named him bishop of Chiclayo, in northern Peru, and the pope asked him also to be apostolic administrator of Callao, Peru, from April 2020 to May 2021.

The new pope speaks English, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese and can read Latin and German.

Conclave: First ballot fails to elect pope

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- As expected, the 133 cardinals who entered the Sistine Chapel May 7 failed to elect the next pope on their first ballot. 

After celebrating Mass for the election of a pope, processing into the Sistine Chapel and swearing a solemn oath of perpetual secrecy on the conclave proceedings, the cardinal electors cast their first ballot in the conclave.

The ballot, however, failed to reach the two-thirds supermajority, or 89 votes, that is required for a new pope to be elected. With the largest number of cardinal electors ever to vote in a conclave, and therefore the most votes to count, the black smoke arrived two hours later than the expected 7 p.m. Rome time. 

A cardinal sits at his place in the Sistine Chapel.
A cardinal sits at his place in the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican as the conclave to elect a new pope begins May 7, 2025. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

Only one ballot was cast on the first day of the conclave. On following days, up to four ballots are cast each day. If, after three days of voting, they have not elected anyone, the cardinals can take a maximum on one day for prayer and informal discussion.

Pope Benedict XIV was elected on the fourth ballot of the 2005 conclave and Pope Francis was elected on the fifth ballot of the conclave in 2013.

An estimated 30,000 people gathered in St. Peter's Square the first evening of the conclave even though they did not expect to see white smoke emerging from a chimney on top of the Sistine Chapel, signaling that a pope had been elected.

Many were carrying flags -- pilgrims waved the flags of the Philippines, Brazil, the United States and Nicaragua among others. 

People watch from St. Peter's Square as black smoke billows from the chimney atop the Sistine Chapel.
People watch from St. Peter's Square as black smoke billows from the chimney atop the Sistine Chapel May 7, 2025, on the first day of the conclave at the Vatican. (CNS Photo/Pablo Esparza)

Maggie Popp from North Dakota, who was in St. Peter's Square with her husband and two young children, told Catholic News Service that she planned to watch the smoke each night. 

"We're here as a family because it feels like a once in a lifetime opportunity," she said. "We live here in Rome, so we figured it would be a great opportunity to bring our little boys to experience this, even if they won't remember, and ultimately pray for whoever it is that we're going to receive as a new Holy Father."

Gabrielle Estrada from San Antonio, Texas, extended her trip through Europe to be in Rome for the conclave. "I grew up Catholic, so I remember watching the smoke on the TV growing up and thought it would be so cool to be here."

As a young adult, she said, "I'm curious to see how he is going to incorporate young adults."

Often, she said, "this is the time that people stray away from her faith, and I would love to see him put emphasis on that age group and get us excited about the history of our faith and everything that comes with it."

"Rome, right now, is the center of the universe," said Father Anthony Saiki, a priest of the Archdiocese of Kansas City, while gesturing at the throngs of people gathered in St. Peter's Square. "In this moment, the church is incredibly united."

"If anybody doubts the relevance of the faith, if anybody doubts the relevance of the Catholic Church," he told CNS, "all eyes are on the church right now, all eyes are looking for the next successor of Peter, so it's a moment of hope, it's a moment of excitement and joy."

U.S. pilgrims wait for new pope

U.S. pilgrims wait for new pope

Invoking the help of the Holy Spirit and recognizing that millions of people all over the world were praying for them, 133 cardinals entered the Sistine Chapel with a singular goal: to elect "a worthy pastor" for the universal church.

Calling on the Holy Spirit and all the saints, cardinals begin conclave

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Invoking the help of the Holy Spirit and recognizing that millions of people all over the world were praying for them, 133 cardinals entered the Sistine Chapel with a singular goal: to elect "a worthy pastor" for the universal church.

Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the top-ranking cardinal among the electors, led the cardinals in prayer at 4:30 p.m. May 7 in the Apostolic Palace's Pauline Chapel, just a short distance from the Sistine Chapel.

"The whole church, united with us in prayer, insistently invokes the grace of the Holy Spirit so that a worthy pastor for the whole flock of Christ would be elected by us," he told them.

"May the Lord direct our steps on the path of truth so that, through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the holy apostles Peter and Paul and all the saints, we may always do what is pleasing to him," the cardinal prayed.

Behind altar servers carrying a cross and candles, priests assisting the cardinals processed toward the Sistine Chapel. The cardinals, walking two-by-two, followed in the reverse order of their rank within the College of Cardinals. Indian Cardinal George J. Koovakad and Italian Cardinal Fabio Baggio -- cardinal deacons created by Pope Francis in December -- were the first cardinals to cross the chapel's threshold. 

Cardinal Parolin prepares to take oath in conclave
Cardinal Pietro Parolin stands before a Book of the Gospels as cardinals process into the Sistine Chapel before the conclave to elect a new pope begins at the Vatican May 7, 2025. (CNS screengrab/Vatican Media)

Only cardinals under the age of 80 were eligible to enter the conclave, but it still was the largest group of cardinal electors ever assembled. In 1975, St. Paul VI set a limit of 120 cardinal electors and ruled that cardinals over the age of 80 could not enter a conclave. When he died in 1978, 111 cardinals elected Pope John Paul I; there also were 111 electors at the 1978 conclave that chose St. John Paul II. After he died in 2005, 115 electors chose Pope Benedict XVI and when he resigned in 2013, there also were 115 cardinals in the conclave that elected Pope Francis.

Entering the Sistine Chapel to elect Pope Francis' successor, Cardinal Koovakad and the other cardinals from the Eastern Catholic churches wore their traditions' "choral habit." The Latin-rite cardinals were dressed in red cassocks with a white rochet over top, a mozzetta (a short cape), their pectoral crosses, a zucchetto (skull cap) and a biretta, the three-cornered red hat they received when they were made cardinals.

The cardinal electors began their walk to the Sistine Chapel chanting the Litany of Saints, which started with prayers that God would have pity on them. They then invoked the saints, archangels and ancient biblical prophets to pray for them. They pleaded for the aid of Christ, asking for his mercy and protection. They also prayed for those who have died and those threatened by hunger and war.

The cardinals asked God to give the world peace, to "comfort and enlighten" the church, help Christians reconcile with each other and to lead all people to the truth of the Gospel.

Once in the chapel, they called on the help of the Holy Spirit by singing the ancient hymn, "Veni Creator Spiritus" ("Come, Creator Spirit"). 

Cardinal McElroy and other cardinals in the Sistine Chapel
Cardinal Robert W. McElroy of Washington is seen as cardinals process into the Sistine Chapel for the conclave to elect a new pope at the Vatican May 7, 2025. (CNS screengrab/Vatican Media)

Then the cardinals from more than 70 countries vowed that, if elected pope, they would faithfully fulfill the ministry of universal pastor of the church and would defend the rights and freedom of the Holy See.

They also solemnly swore to scrupulously follow the rules for the election of a pope and keep secret the results of the votes, unless they have express permission from the new pope to reveal details.

After reciting the oath together, each cardinal walked up to the Book of the Gospels, put his right hand on it, said his name and sealed his oath, "So help me God and these holy Gospels that I touch with my hand."

The Book of the Gospels was open to the page with Matthew 4:12-23, which recounts Jesus calling his first disciples.

Cardinal Parolin took the oath first, followed by the cardinals in order of rank, ending with Cardinal Koovakad. 

Woman prays in St. Peter's Square as the conclave begins
A woman prays in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican May 7, 2025, as the cardinals enter the conclave to elect a new pope. (CNS Photo/Pablo Esparza)

The portion broadcast by Vatican Media ended with Archbishop Diego Ravelli, master of papal liturgical ceremonies, saying, "Extra omnes," ordering out everyone not authorized to remain. The ceremony lasted about 75 minutes.

However, 90-year-old Cardinal Raniero Cantalamessa, the retired preacher of the papal household, stayed behind. Before the conclave, the cardinals had chosen him to give a meditation "on the problems facing the church" and "on the need for careful discernment in choosing the new pope."

The average age of the 133 cardinals was just over 70, slightly younger than the average age of electors who participated in the last conclave, in 2013, when the average age was close to 72.

Ten U.S. cardinals were among those filing into the Sistine Chapel: Cardinals Raymond L. Burke, retired prefect of the Apostolic Signature; Blase J. Cupich of Chicago; Daniel N. DiNardo, retired archbishop of Galveston-Houston; Timothy M. Dolan of New York; Kevin J. Farrell, prefect of the Dicastery for Laity, the Family and Life under Pope Francis; Wilton D. Gregory, retired archbishop of Washington; James M. Harvey, archpriest of Rome's Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls; Robert W. McElroy of Washington; Robert F. Prevost, prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops under Pope Francis; and Joseph W. Tobin of Newark, New Jersey.
 

Choose the pope the world needs, dean urges cardinals before conclave

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- At Mass before the conclave that will elect the next pope, the dean of the College of Cardinals urged his brothers to choose the shepherd the church and all of humanity need "at this difficult and complex and tormented" turning point in history.

"Today's world expects much from the church regarding the safeguarding of those fundamental human and spiritual values without which human coexistence will not be better nor bring good to future generations," Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, the dean of the college, said in his homily.

He prayed that Mary would intercede, and the Holy Spirit would enlighten the cardinal electors "and help them agree on the pope that our time needs."

The Mass in St. Peter's Basilica May 7 was the last public event before 133 cardinals from 71 countries were to enter the Sistine Chapel to elect the 267th pope and Pope Francis' successor. Only cardinals under the age of 80 were eligible to enter the conclave. 

cardinals
Members of the College of Cardinals concelebrate the Mass "Pro Eligendo Romano Pontifice" ("for the election of the Roman pontiff") in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican May 7, 2025. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

Cardinal Re, 91, presided over the Mass "Pro Eligendo Romano Pontifice" ("for the election of the Roman pontiff") with some 220 other cardinals, including those who would be entering the conclave that afternoon. The prayers and readings made frequent reference to the need to choose a good pastor.

At the start of the Mass, as the choir sang verses of joy and thanks to the Lord from the Psalms, the cardinals processed up the main aisle of the basilica, wearing red vestments.

They listened as Cardinal Re, who headed the Vatican's then-Congregation for Bishops and the Pontifical Commission for Latin America from 2000 to 2010, underlined the seriousness of the task before them and the qualities every pope -- the successor of St. Peter -- must embody.

"We are here to invoke the help of the Holy Spirit, to implore his light and strength," he said, "so that the pope elected may be he whom the church and humanity need at this difficult and complex and tormented turning point in history."

"To pray, by invoking the Holy Spirit, is the only right and proper attitude to take as the cardinal electors prepare to undertake an act of the highest human and ecclesial responsibility and to make a choice of exceptional importance," he said. 

re mass
Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, dean of the College of Cardinals, presides over the Mass "Pro Eligendo Romano Pontifice" ("for the election of the Roman pontiff") in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican May 7, 2025. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

"This is a human act for which every personal consideration must be set aside, keeping in mind and heart only the God of Jesus Christ and the good of the church and of humanity," the cardinal warned.

Jesus gave his disciples a "new" commandment, "that you love one another as I have loved you," he said; that kind of love is one so great and boundless that it includes laying down one's life for one's friends.

All of his Jesus' disciples must always show his same "authentic love in their behavior and commit themselves to building a new civilization" of love, he said, because "love is the only force capable of changing the world."

This kind of love can be surprising, he said, like when Jesus humbly washed the feet of the apostles, "without discrimination, and not excluding Judas, who would betray him."

In fact, the fundamental quality of a shepherd "is love to the point of complete self-giving," Cardinal Re said.

The pre-conclave Mass and its readings invited the world's cardinals "to fraternal love, to mutual help and to commitment to ecclesial communion and universal human fraternity," he said.

The shepherd of the universal church has numerous responsibilities, Cardinal Re said, including fostering communion: "communion of all Christians with Christ; communion of the bishops with the pope; communion of the bishops among themselves"; and a communion "that is entirely directed toward communion among persons, peoples and cultures."

"This is also a strong call to maintain the unity of the church on the path traced out by Christ to the apostles," he said. This unity "does not mean uniformity, but a firm and profound communion in diversity provided that full fidelity to the Gospel is always maintained." 

re mass 2
Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, dean of the College of Cardinals, presides over the Mass "Pro Eligendo Romano Pontifice" ("for the election of the Roman pontiff") in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican May 7, 2025. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

"Let us pray, then, that the Holy Spirit, who in the last hundred years has given us a series of truly holy and great pontiffs, will give us a new pope according to God's heart for the good of the church and of humanity," the cardinal said.

"Let us pray that God will grant the church a pope who knows how best to awaken the consciences of all and awaken the moral and spiritual energies in today's society, characterized by great technological progress but which tends to forget God," he said.

Cardinal Re reminded the cardinal electors that as they sit praying and voting in the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo's "image of Jesus the judge" would be "looming" over them.

In a poem St. John Paul II expressed his hope "that during the hours of voting on this weighty decision," that image would remind them of "the greatness of the responsibility of placing the 'supreme keys' in the correct hands," he said.

Some five hours after the opening Mass, the cardinals were to process into the Sistine Chapel, swear an oath to uphold the conclave rules, listen to a final reflection and -- if they chose to do so -- conduct the first ballot.

The cardinals had been meeting almost daily for two weeks to discuss the practical affairs of the papal transition period, the challenges faced by the church and to consider potential candidates for the papacy.

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Reporting by CNS Rome is made possible by the Catholic Communication Campaign. Give to the CCC special collection in your diocese May 10-11 or any time at: https://bit.ly/CCC-give

Cardinals pray for the right pope

Cardinals pray for the right pope

Cardinals gathered for a final Mass in St. Peter's Basilica May 7, 2025, before the start of the conclave to elect the new pope. The main celebrant, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, reminded the cardinals of the seriousness of the decision that they...

U.S. cardinals receive sendoff before conclave

Ready for conclave: U.S. cardinals move to Vatican

Ready for conclave: U.S. cardinals move to Vatican

North American cardinals staying at the US seminary in Rome boarded a small bus and departed with seminarians lining the street and waving them off with energetic applause.

Washington cardinals tells parishioners he has no idea who will be pope

ROME (CNS) -- In a full church on a Monday evening in Rome, just two days before the conclave to elect a new pope was set to begin, Cardinal Robert W. McElroy of Washington shared a confidence: "I have no guess" who will be chosen.

Like many cardinals did the previous day, Cardinal McElroy celebrated Mass May 5 at his titular church in Rome, the Parish of St. Frumentius. Having the "title" to the parish made the cardinal a member of the clergy of Rome in a symbolic sense and connected him to ancient times when the cardinals who elected popes were pastors of the city's parishes.

In the cardinal's brief homily in Italian, he referred to the first reading, Acts 6:8-15, which recounts the accusations made against St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr.

In two days, the cardinal said, "the other cardinals and I will enter the conclave to elect a new bishop for this city that knew thousands and thousands of martyrs."

"We pray that the new pope will lead people to a more profound faith and a closer relationship with the Father, Son and Holy Spirit," he said. 

Cardinal McElroy distributes Communion
Cardinal Robert W. McElroy of Washington distributes Communion during Mass May 5, 2025, at his titular church, St. Frumentius in Rome. The cardinal will enter the conclave to elect a new pope, the bishop of Rome, May 7. (CNS photo/Kendall McLaren)

Father Marco Vianello, pastor of St. Frumentius, spoke at the end of Mass and, to applause, told Cardinal McElroy, "We cannot vote in the conclave. But if we could, we would vote for you."

After 10 general congregation meetings of the College of Cardinals, when members discuss the needs of the church and the qualities the next pope should have, Cardinal McElroy said "it has become ever clearer to me how profound and mysterious this process is, to find a successor to Peter who meets the needs of the present."

"I can give you no insights into who is ahead," the cardinal continued. "Not because I cannot do so because of my promise, although I can't, but because I have no guess."

Cardinal McElroy told parishioners that entering the conclave to elect a new pope "is a tremendous responsibility and also a great mystery," however, he guaranteed them that all the cardinals are committed to choosing the best new bishop of the Diocese of Rome and pastor of the universal church.

Turning to the three dozen teenagers seated in the last rows of the choir loft adjacent to the sanctuary, the cardinal said that love and concern for young people has been at the center of the cardinals' prayers and "they are wrestling with what the church needs" to help them and all people feel at home in the church.
 

Child protection commission urges prayers for cardinals in conclave

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- As the College of Cardinals continues to discuss the church's most pressing issues before the conclave, the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors said it was encouraged that protecting children and vulnerable people was a priority in those discussions.

In a statement published May 5, the commission called for prayers for the cardinals and said its members stand with "the People of God in a plea for discernment guided by the Holy Spirit -- and shaped by the cries of those harmed by abuse within the church."

"We pray for Cardinals who carry the grave responsibility of choosing the next successor of Peter, that they may be guided by courage, humility and a commitment to safeguarding," the statement read.

The issue of clerical sexual abuse was among the discussions at sever of the general congregation meetings, according to daily reports by Matteo Bruni, director of the Vatican press office.

Bruni said a cardinal urged his brothers to face the issue "as a 'wound' to be kept 'open,' so that awareness of the problem remains alive and concrete paths for its healing can be identified." 

The cardinals hold their general congregation meeting
Cardinals gather in the New Synod Hall at the Vatican for their fifth general congregation meeting April 28, 2025. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

"We are heartened by the fact that the protection of children and vulnerable people from abuse have been a priority for the cardinals present in Rome in discussions leading up to the conclave," the commission said. "The church's credibility depends on real accountability, transparency and action rooted in justice."

Advocates for victims and survivors have expressed concern regarding several possible candidates to succeed Pope Francis, who died April 21, criticizing them for their records on handling abuse cases.

However, the presence of Peruvian Cardinal Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, the retired archbishop of Lima, at the general congregations drew heavy criticism. At 81, the cardinal is ineligible to vote at the conclave.

In January, following a report by the Spanish newspaper El Pais, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni confirmed that disciplinary measures against Cardinal Cipriani were still in effect after he was accused of abusing an unnamed victim in 1983.

The Peruvian bishops' conference issued a statement in support of victims and called the restrictions on Cardinal Cipriani "a wise decision."

In an interview with El Pais, the cardinal's accuser expressed shock at his presence at the general congregation "because he was supposedly barred from public appearances."

By showing up at the meeting, the victim said, the cardinal was "mocking the church."

"The message is that the pope has died and the party is back," the victim said.

When asked April 30 about Cardinal Cipriani's presence at the pre-conclave meetings, Bruni said the apostolic constitution, "Universi Dominici Gregis" ("Shepherd of the Lord's Whole Flock"), made it clear that all cardinals, with the exception of those with impediments such as illness, were called to participate at the general congregations. 

A religious sister prays at memorial Mass
A religious sister prays during Mass on the eighth day of the "novendiali," nine days of mourning for Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican May 3, 2025. The Mass had a special focus on consecrated men and women. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

The following is the text of the prayer released by the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors:

Dear Lord,

Let your Holy Spirit descend upon the cardinals gathered in your name. As they prayerfully discern the successor of St. Peter, may they give priority to the safeguarding and protection of the people of God and the importance of effective policies and procedures.

May they contemplate their responsibility for the children, women and men who have been harmed in the life of the Church. May they not fail to fulfill the sacred mission of responsibility for the people of God. Holy Spirit, guide the hearts of those entrusted with discernment. Let no concern of scandal obscure the urgency of truth. Let no consideration for reputation impede our paramount responsibility to take action on behalf of those who have been abused.

Inspire our cardinals to be leaders for protection and safeguarding, defenders of the innocent, and advocates for the abused. Inspire a conversion to safeguarding to accountability, transparency and protection of the vulnerable. May they embrace the priority of accountability for rigorous policies and procedures and disciplinary measures.

We pray for the shepherds of evangelization and their responsibility to ensure transparency and justice for all those harmed in the life of the Church. Inspire them to accountability for safeguarding, protection and action in support of the people of God.

We pray that our cardinals uphold the trust placed in them. Lead them to be vigilant shepherds, defenders of the defenseless and true disciples of your Son, in whose name we pray.

Amen.
 

U.S. Catholic Bishops and Ukrainian Religious Leaders Speak to the Truth of War

WASHINGTON – “Continue to speak the truth, and treat every human being with dignity,” said Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) while hosting a meeting on May 1 with religious leaders from Ukraine. The USCCB welcomed representatives of The Ukrainian Council of the Churches of Religious Organizations (UCCRO) to Washington in a show of solidarity with their war-torn country.

The Ukrainian religious leaders spoke about indiscriminate bombing of churches, illegal deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and religious persecution in the occupied territories. They expressed great gratitude for the prayers and aid of the American people and asked for continued help with sharing the truth about what is happening in Ukraine. 

Bishop Vitaliy Kryvytskyi of the Diocese of Kyiv-Zhytomyr said, “We really have felt the solidarity of the Church in the USA, and we never cease to pray for you. Now we are asking the Church to be on the side of the truth, and not to allow a false narrative to prevail in the current political climate. For us it is ‘war’ not a ‘conflict.’ This is one example of how we see things have shifted.” 

In response, Archbishop Broglio encouraged the Ukrainians to continue their authentic witness of Biblical values -- “to speak the truth, even when not politically expedient, respect fundamental human rights and treat every human person with dignity, even Russian prisoners of war.”

Another member of the delegation, Bishop Igor Bandura, deputy head of the All-Ukrainian Union of the Churches of Evangelical Christians-Baptists, gave testimony to the power of prayer as “the most powerful weapon,” and asked for continued prayers.

The Kyiv-based council which includes Christians, Jews, and Muslims, was organized by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.

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AI image of Trump as pope was 'not good,' cardinal tells reporters in Rome

ROME (CNS) -- An AI-generated image of U.S. President Donald Trump dressed as the pope "was not good," Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan of New York said in Rome.

"I hope he didn't have anything to do with that," he told reporters before he entered Our Lady of Guadalupe Church where he celebrated Mass May 4.

The picture, featuring Trump wearing a white cassock and miter traditionally worn by a pope, was first shared on the president's @realDonaldTrump account on TruthSocial.com and then shared by official White House social media accounts May 3. Trump had also told a reporter April 29, "I'd like to be pope."

Cardinal Dolan was asked if he was offended by the image. "Well, you know, it wasn't good. The Italians say, 'brutta figura,'" he said, meaning, it made a "bad impression."

The cardinal was celebrating Mass at his "titular" parish. When prelates are made cardinals, they are assigned a "titular" church in Rome, which makes them members of the clergy of the Diocese of Rome.

The small church in the hilltop district of Monte Mario was full of parishioners, visitors and the press.

Msgr. Gianfranco Mammoli, the parish priest, thanked the cardinal for his visit and noted the importance of the day's Gospel reading (John 21:1-19) as the world's cardinals were gathered in Rome to choose the next pope. 

Cardinal Dolan surrounded by parishioners after Mass in Rome
Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan of New York speaks with parishioners after he celebrated Mass at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, his titular church in Rome, May 4, 2025. (CNS photo/Carol Glatz)

Jesus did not give Simon Peter clear directions on how to build or lead his church after his death and resurrection, Msgr. Mammoli said in his introductory remarks. All that Jesus said, was "Do you love me?"

In a few days, Cardinal Dolan and others will have the task of choosing the successor of Peter -- the leader of the universal church and the bishop of Rome, the monsignor said.

"Someone will be chosen, not because he is prepared," but because he loves Jesus with all his heart and will answer his call to follow Jesus and feed his sheep, he said.

In his homily, given in Italian, Cardinal Dolan asked everyone to pray for him and all the cardinals as they prepare to begin the conclave May 7 to choose the next pope. "I need the light of the Holy Spirit."

The cardinal focused his homily on the Gospel reading and how Jesus gathers his disciples to share a meal.

Every Sunday Mass is the people of God -- the Lord's disciples -- coming together to share a meal with the Lord, he said. It is a spiritual "meal" shared as a family with the Holy Mother Church.

Remarking that "Pope Francis loved to say and often would say to us priests" to keep homilies short, the cardinal said, "OK, that's it!" keeping his talk to under five minutes.

As the congregation laughed, Cardinal Dolan asked if their priest keeps his homilies brief, to which they said, "Yes!"

The cardinal processed to the back of the church and stood outside the front door so he could greet and chat with all the parishioners as they filed out. He answered questions, reminded people to pray for him, posed for selfies and invited people to come to New York City and visit him at St. Patrick's Cathedral.

Meeting again with reporters after the Mass, he emphasized the importance of prayer, saying Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, dean of the College of Cardinals, told the cardinals to "make sure you ask the people to pray for us because we need it very, very much."

He said the cardinals are "still getting to know one another," and it helps that this is his second conclave.

When he participated as a 63-year-old, recently-elevated cardinal in the 2013 conclave that elected Pope Francis, he said he was "so nervous" and wasn't sure what to do.

"But now I feel kind of seasoned, a little more relaxed," he said.

"Will there be a Francis II," he was asked. "Let's hope so" because it is needed, he said.

When asked what characteristics he would like to see in the next pope, he said it was important the pope always smile and be simple, humble and good.

It would be nice to blend all the best characteristics of the last three popes, he said, including Pope Benedict XVI's "intense intellect" and St. John Paul II's "courage and his call to follow Jesus."

"I'm praying to St. Anthony" to find the one, he said.

Asked if he had already made a choice, he said he still had to think about it.

"But you only have two more days," a reporter said.

"That will be enough, don't you think?" he replied.